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FDA LINKS KAVA TO LIVER DAMAGE
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IF YOU HAVE HAD ADVERSE REACTIONS TO KAVA, YOU MAY HAVE A LEGAL CLAIM **
If
you have had adverse effects after taking dietary supplements
containing kava, you may have a legal claim.
Common adverse effects likely to be displayed include: liver
damage; mental confusion; discoloration of the skin, hair, nails
or eyes; pupil dilation and difficulty focusing; loss of balance;
diarrhea; abdominal pain, nausea and/or vomiting; or other
troublesome symptoms.
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Warning: kava can be addictive.
Combined with some prescription drugs, kava can produce deep
sedation and / or coma. Kava may cause hepatitis, cirrhosis, and
liver failure in some patients. |
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On March 25, 2002, the FDA announced an
investigation into the relationship between the use of dietary
supplements containing kava and liver injury. The agency's
investigation is twofold: 1) to determine a biological explanation for
the relationship, and 2) to identify the different sources of kava in
the U.S. and Europe. This action is due to several reports of
liver-related injuries associated with the taking of kava - including
the report of a previously healthy young female who required a liver
transplantation.
Regulatory agencies in other countries
(Germany, Switzerland, France, Canada, and the United Kingdom) have
warned consumers about the potential risks of kava use. Some have
removed kava-containing products from the marketplace due to
liver-related risks, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver failure,
associated with its use. There are also other reports, in other
countries, of liver transplants needed following use of this supplement.
Kava is known by many names on the
labels of kava-containing dietary supplements: ava, ava pepper, awa,
intoxicating pepper, kava, kava kava, kava pepper, kava root, kava-kava,
kawa, kawa kawa, kawa-kawa, kew, Piper methysticum, Piper methysticum
Forst.f., Piper methysticum G. Forst., rauschpfeffer, sakau, tonga,
wurzelstock, and yangona.
Kava is generally used as an herbal
supplement. It contains lactones which are believed to relieve stress,
anxiety, tension, sleeplessness, and menopausal symptoms. Because kava
is not marketed as a drug, but as a food supplement, the FDA has not
tested nor made determinations on it. Kava (Piper methysticum) is a
plant (a member of the pepper family) discovered in islands in the South
Pacific. It is commonly used to prepare a local, traditional beverage.
Most frequently reported adverse
effects are:
- Liver Problems
- Skin Problems: acne, skin rash,
yellow tone to skin
- Eye Conditions: yellow, red or
irritated
- Urine Problems: bloody or cloudy
urine; frequent urge to urinate; difficult,
burning, or painful urination
- Stomach Problems: constipation,
diarrhea, gas, heartburn, indigestion, loss
of appetite, nausea and/or vomiting, stomach pain, tenderness in
stomach
area
- General symptoms: fever, hair loss,
headache, joint or muscle pain or
stiffness, light-colored stools, unexplained weight loss, unusual
tiredness
or weakness.
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Other side effects
not listed above may also occur in some patients. If you suspect side
effects, check with your doctor.
You are at Medical Risk if you are
taking Kava and:
- Are not under a doctor's care or are
not receiving regular monitoring of liver function tests while taking
kava.
- Are also being treated with
methotrexate and/or NSAID drugs.
- Are taking prescription medicines
such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) for depression,
Parkinson's disease, or any other disorder (i.e.: Eldepryl®, Parnate®,
Nardil®).
- Are taking weight loss medications
or herbal products that act on the brain such as decongestants and
cough suppressants.
- Are taking prescription or OTC
medications such as sedatives or sleeping pills, antipsychotics.
- Are taking prescription or OTC
medications for depression or medicines that regulate the
neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain (i.e.: Prozac®, Zoloft®,
Effexor®, Luvox®, or Paxil®).
- Are under 16 years of age.
- Are suffering from anorexia nervosa.
- Use alcohol while taking kava.
- Have diabetes.
- Have high cholesterol.
- Have a history of alcohol abuse.
- Have a liver
disease, including hepatitis B or C.
- Have a renal or
kidney disease.
- Have a history of liver function
disturbance.
- Have a history of pancreatic
carcinoma.
If you suspect that you may be experiencing health problems due to
Kava:
- Call your prescribing physician.
- Contact Belluck & Fox, LLP to be sure your legal rights are preserved and that you receive fast, individualized representation.
At Belluck & Fox, LLP, we focus on consumer, environmental and
defective product litigation. We will use our years of legal experience to
counsel you about your legal rights and to advocate on your behalf.
Contact us now for an instant case evaluation.
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